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Article

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Title

Ontologia Iraku : spór o sztuczność państwa

Authors

[ 1 ] Akademia Sztuki Wojennej | [ P ] employee

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[6.3] Security studies

Year of publication

2021

Published in

KWARTALNIK BELLONA

Journal year: 2021 | Journal number: nr 3 (706)

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

polish

Keywords
PL
  • Irak
  • Państwo
  • Separatyzm
Abstract

PL Gdy Państwo Islamskie zajęło Mosul, pojawiły się opinie, że Irak jest tworem sztucznym i nieuchronny będzie jego rozpad. Wskazywano, że państwo to powstało w wyniku układu Sykes–Picot. W poglądach tych nie uwzględniano jednak ani historycznego faktu funkcjonowania pojęcia „Irak”, ani jego znaczenia, zwłaszcza w XIX wieku, ignorowano również powiązania wilajetów bagdadzkiego, mosulskiego i basryjskiego oraz rolę irackich nacjonalistów w doprowadzeniu do powstania Iraku w obecnych granicach. Tezę o sztuczności Iraku wykorzystywały inne państwa, zwłaszcza Wielka Brytania, do uzasadniania konieczności objęcia tego kraju protektoratem

EN After the Islamic State took over Mosul, Iraq was considered by some to have been an artificial creation, the disintegration of which would be imminent. It was argued that this country had been created in effect of the Sykes-Picot Agreement. However, those opinions ignored both, the fact of historical usage of the term ‘Iraq’ (and its meaning, especially in the 19th century), as well as the relations between Baghdad, Mosul and Basra vilayets and the role of Iraqi nationalists in the creation of Iraq within its present borders. A thesis about the artificiality of Iraq has been used by other countries, particularly Great Britain, to justify the necessity of a protectorate over this country.

Date of online publication

2021

Pages (from - to)

75 - 85

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0015.6663

URL

https://kwartalnikbellona.com/article/156663/pl

License type

CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Release date

2021

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

40

Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021

40