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Title

Security scenarios: 3D Printed Firearms

Authors

[ 1 ] Department of Military Technology, National Defence University, Finland | [ 2 ] Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland

Year of publication

2024

Published in

Security and Defence Quarterly

Journal year: 2024 | Journal volume: vol. 48 | Journal number: no. 4

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • additive manufacturing
  • scenarios
  • 3D printed firearms
  • security forecasting
PL
  • Bezpieczeństwo
  • Broń
  • Drukowanie 3D
  • Metoda scenariuszowa
  • Technologia
Abstract

EN The aim of this study was to determine possible future scenarios if 3D printed firearms were to be manufactured in society. These scenarios provide a closer examination of the factors influencing the use of this relatively new method of firearms production. We reviewed the factors in 3D printed firearms that are relevant to various security authorities. Scenario analysis enables the examination of problem-solving for this multi-dimensional, multi-layered and multi-scale phenomenon. The topic was approached from a systemic perspective based on complexity thinking. The scenario-creation method employed five forecasting techniques applicable to the Playbook for Strategic Foresight and Innovation (Carleton, 2013). A context map created the basis for factor analysis, generational arcs, white spots and expert panel. The scenarios were developed into a structural format, allowing for the description of coherent entities. Upon analysing the scenarios, it was found that the ease of manufacturing 3D printed firearms could lead to a rapid increase in their numbers, potentially resulting in decreased internal and external security. The networking of manufacturers could also enable the production of weapons for individuals who previously did not have access to firearms. On the other hand, 3D printed firearms could open up new legal uses and possibilities. The networking of manufacturers could also enable the production of weapons for individuals who previously did not have access to firearms. On the other hand, 3D-printed firearms could open up new legal uses and possibilities.

Date of online publication

19.02.2024

DOI

10.35467/sdq/181047

URL

https://securityanddefence.pl/Security-scenarios-3D-Printed-Firearms,181047,0,2.html

Comments

Autor korespondencyjny Samu Rautio. Online first.

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Ministry points / journal

70