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Article

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Title

The judgmental failures of the Western European states towards the Russian Federation by perceiving it through European values

Authors

[ 1 ] Wydział Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej | [ D ] phd student

Year of publication

2022

Published in

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

Journal year: 2022 | Journal number: no. 15

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Europe
  • International security
  • Russia
PL
  • Bezpieczeństwo miedzynarodowe
  • Europa
  • Rosja
Abstract

EN Objectives: The purpose of this article is to show the Western European judgmental failures towards Russia by perceiving it through European values. These failures have a negative impact on European security and all of them appeared because Russia was considered the European state and the European values were put in Russia. In fact, the Russian Federation is only a geographic part of Europe, but no longer a part of European civilization. Methods: The research was conducted by analyzing the relationship between Western European countries and the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the general condition of Russian society and Russian foreign policy. Results: This article states that Western European countries made a critical mistake by adopting European values to the Russian Federation. This hypothesis was composed by addressing the following question: What is the grand strategy of the Russian Federation? What are judgmental failures and what are their types? What judgmental failures were made by Western Europe towards Russia? Conclusions: The Russian Federation for the past years has been treated by the Western European states as a strategic business partner, however as it can be seen now, this approach was misleading and was a complete failure in terms of European security. Countries such as France and Germany had not seen Russia as an enemy of the West.

Date of online publication

29.11.2022

Pages (from - to)

13 - 25

DOI

doi.org/10.37055/pno/156988

URL

https://www.defencesciencereview.com.pl/The-judgmental-failures-of-the-Western-European-states-towards-the-Russian-Federation,156988,0,2.html

Comments

Corresponding author Katarzyna Chabska National Security Department, War Studies University, al. gen. A. Chruściela „Montera” 103, 00-910, Warsaw, Poland

License type

CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Release date

29.11.2022

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public

Ministry points / journal

20