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Article

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Title

Chemical weapons as potential tools in terrorist attacks – risks and preventive action

Authors

[ 1 ] Pedagogical University of Cracow

Year of publication

2019

Published in

Security and Defence Quarterly

Journal year: 2019 | Journal volume: vol. 25 | Journal number: no. 3

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Large-format retail centres
  • Terrorist attacks
  • Public safety
  • Chemical weapons
  • Combat toxic agents
Abstract

EN This publication looks at shopping malls as a specific category of public facilities. It includes a diagnosis of their safety, pointing to specific irregularities and negligence that threaten them with exposure to possible terrorist attacks. The current international situation is examined, including the crisis that arose as a result of uncontrolled mass migration, which implied an increased threat from Islamic terrorism, which Europe has not yet learned to effectively respond to. A particularly dangerous instrument that can be used by modern terrorists is the chemical weapon. We give examples of its use in acts of terror. The research indicates that a high level of security for public facilities such as large commercial outlets, which accumulate a large number of customers in their premises, is a very important issue. The use of chemical weapons in shopping malls could lead to significant loss of civilian life, as civilians would be a defenceless target. The research process carried out by the author finally drew the conclusion that the current level of security for large-format retail centres does not provide optimal protection in the event of a chemical weapon attack. Therefore, implementing the articles recommendations should positively affect the diagnosed situation and have a significant impact on the improvement of the safety standards in public buildings such as shopping malls.

Pages (from - to)

55 - 69

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35467/sdq/105638

URL

https://securityanddefence.pl/Chemical-weapons-as-potential-tools-in-terrorist-attacks-risks-and-preventive-action,105638,0,2.html

License type

CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Ministry points / journal

20

Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021

70