Title
Ecological threats to security and state resilience in Afghanistan
Authors
[ 1 ] Institute for Peace Support and Conflict Management (IFK), National Defence Academy, Stiftgasse 2a, 1070, Vienna, Austria
Year of publication
2021
Published in
Article type
scientific article
Publication language
english
Keywords
EN
- Climate change
- Afghanistan
- Crisis management
- Water stress
- Human security
Abstract
EN This work explores ecological and climate-related threats to Afghanistan and discusses support approaches from a European Crisis Management (ECM) perspective. It goes beyond the much-debated troop withdrawal, COVID-19 crisis and peace negotiations and opens an underestimated topic: ‘Climate Change Assistance’. The article aims to advance knowledge on the effects of climate change on human security in Afghanistan and advocates a conflict-sensitive approach. To this end, a climate-related assessment of the human security situation was undertaken and several threat scenarios, options and solutions for enhancing state resilience were developed. The bases for this research were several field trips undertaken by the author since 2004, workshops and an extensive literature review. As a result, it can be stated that the negative impacts of climate change and pollution on Afghanistan’s security and development architecture are massive and make ECM efforts very complex. However, several capacity-building initiatives for military, diplomatic, humanitarian and local stakeholders were identified. On the regional level, this includes the support for early warning systems and hydro-diplomacy with Pakistan, Iran and India. On the local level, the support for community water management and environmental protection matters, while building upon traditional Afghan mechanisms for handling water crises or disasters. Another outcome is the need for more in-depth research in this field as some findings are also useful for other fragile states. The paper argues that there is an urgent need for ECM to respond to the devastating effects of climate change in Afghanistan and identifies several smart opportunities to tackle some root causes of the conflict.
Date of online publication
10.03.2021
Pages (from - to)
31 - 40
License type
CC BY (attribution alone)
Open Access Mode
open journal
Open Access Text Version
final published version
Release date
10.03.2021
Date of Open Access to the publication
at the time of publication
Ministry points / journal
70
Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021
70
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