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Article

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Title

Bargaining power and U.S. military aid in the post-cold war era

Authors

[ 1 ] International Studies, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, No.8 Chongwen Road, 215123, Suzhou, China

Year of publication

2021

Published in

Security and Defence Quarterly

Journal year: 2021 | Journal volume: vol. 35 | Journal number: no. 3

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • United States
  • Bargaining
  • Military aid
  • Post-Cold War
  • Stochastic Frontier
Abstract

EN This study examines the effect of bargaining power on the allocation of U.S. military assistance. Conceptualising U.S. military assistance as an aid-for-policy deal, it applies a two-tiered stochastic frontier model to a data sample of the post-Cold War era. It shows that the bargaining effect accounts for a huge variation in U.S. military aid distribution. The volume of U.S. military assistance in equilibrium is lower than the baseline volume by 4% at the mean and by 6% at the median. The donor U.S. extracts a slightly larger portion of the transaction surplus at these central points. However, the game of surplus division is not always about equally strong hagglers as it may first appear. In fact, the quartile values show substantial variance in bargaining performance and, hence, an outcome of surplus division across transactions. The bargaining effect is highly significant in the allocation of U.S. military assistance in the post-Cold War era. The donor U.S enjoys a bargaining advantage at the mean and median, but rich variations are noticeable.

Date of online publication

09.09.2021

Pages (from - to)

7 - 23

DOI

10.35467/sdq/141351

URL

https://securityanddefence.pl/Bargaining-power-and-U-S-military-aid-in-the-post-cold-war-era,141351,0,2.html

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Release date

09.09.2021

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

70

Ministry points / journal in years 2017-2021

70