Title
Środowisko informacyjne oraz operacje wpływu Rosji i Chin w Iraku
Authors
[ 1 ] Wydział Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej | [ P ] employee
Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)
Title variant
EN Information Environment and Russian and Chinese Influence Operations in Iraq
Year of publication
2025
Published in
Politeja : pismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Journal year: 2025 | Journal volume: Vol. 22 | Journal number: No. 6(100)
Article type
scientific article
Publication language
polish
Keywords
PL
- Bezpieczeństwo informacyjne państwa
- Bliski Wschód
- Chiny
- Dezinformacja
- Dyplomacja
- Europa Zachodnia
- Irak
- Komunikacja strategiczna
- Manipulacja (psychologia)
- Media masowe
- Myślenie krytyczne
- Narracja
- NATO
- Operacje informacyjne
- Operacje psychologiczne
- Polityka międzynarodowa
- Rosja
- Środowisko informacyjne
- Świadomość społeczna
- Uczucia
- Ukraina
- Polska
- Postawy
- Propaganda
- Społeczeństwo
- Walka informacyjna
- Wartości (filozofia)
- Wojna cybernetyczna
- Wojna hybrydowa
EN
- China
- Diplomacy
- Disinformation
- Fake news
- Hybrid warfare
- Information environment
- Information operations
- International policy
- Iraq
- Manipulation
- Mass media
- Middle East
- Poland
- Propaganda
- Psychological Operations
- Russia
- Society
- Strategic communication
- Ukraine
Abstract
EN The article presents an analysis of the information environment in Iraq and the Russian and Chinese FIMI (Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference) operations conducted there, targeting Western influence, propagating the Russian narrative and building their own resources of influence. For this purpose, the social and psychological sensitivities of the local societies are exploited in order to appropriately adjust the narratives. The research presented in this article is related to the Shaffaf project, carried out by the Info Ops Polska Foundation in order to counter influence and disinformation operations conducted in the Middle East, which target the image of Poland and the West as well as democratic values. The methodological basis is the NATO doctrine „Allied Joint Doctrine for Information Operations”.
Pages (from - to)
191 - 215
Comments
Bibliografia, netografia na stronach 214-215.
License type
CC BY-NC-ND (attribution - noncommercial - no derivatives)
Open Access Mode
open journal
Open Access Text Version
final published version
Release date
28.11.2025
Date of Open Access to the publication
at the time of publication
Full text of article
Access level to full text
public
Ministry points / journal
100
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