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Artykuł

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Tytuł

Defensive lawfare and deterrence: Analysis of Latvia’s approach to legal bases in the context of hybrid warfare (2014-2022)

Autorzy

[ 1 ] National Defence Academy of Latvia, National Defence Academy of Latvia, Ezermalas 8B, LV-1014, Riga, Latvia

Rok publikacji

2023

Opublikowano w

Security and Defence Quarterly

Rocznik: 2023 | Tom: vol. 42 | Numer: no 2

Typ artykułu

artykuł naukowy

Język publikacji

angielski

Słowa kluczowe
EN
  • Defence
  • Hybrid warfare
  • Lawfare
  • Security
PL
  • Bezpieczeństwo
  • Obrona
  • Prawo
  • Wojna hybrydowa
Streszczenie

EN Following the ‘hybrid form’ of Russian aggression in Ukraine that emerged in 2014, the period after February 24th, 2022 is referred to as the ‘new reality’. Hence, the question that needs to be addressed is how to deter and prevent Russian aggression of this kind. The national legal framework against the aggressor is a part of the deterrence policy and can be construed as defensive lawfare. Focusing on Latvia, the aim of the paper is to analyse defensive lawfare and deterrence in the context of hybrid warfare. The following research question has been identified: What is Latvia’s approach to establishing defensive lawfare in terms of hybrid warfare? For the empirical analysis, the chronological framework has been set from 2014 to 2022. To complete the empirical analysis of the present paper, both qualitative and quantitative research has been implemented comprising document analysis and semi-structured interviews, as well as content analysis, respectively. The improvement of a regulatory base and the development of deterrence, whilst using regulatory acts, is an element of deterrence and a way to act legally. The law can be used as a weapon. Lawfare, a concept with three definitions, has two forms: defensive a nd offensive. Latvia’s legal base includes a regulation to overcome hybrid threats and to implement a broad-spectrum of defence measures. Latvia’s regulatory framework is designed for defence purposes, whilst also being a way of promoting deterrence. Decision makers must be able to manoeuvre with the powers assigned to them

Data udostępnienia online

11.05.2023

Strony (od-do)

55 - 67

DOI

10.35467/sdq/163435

URL

https://securityanddefence.pl/Defensive-lawfare-and-deterrence-Analysis-of-Latvia-s-approach-to-legal-bases-in,163435,0,2.html

Uwagi

Corresponding author Valerijs Bodnieks National Defence Academy of Latvia, National Defence Academy of Latvia, Ezermalas 8B, LV-1014, Riga, Latvia

Typ licencji

CC BY (uznanie autorstwa)

Tryb otwartego dostępu

otwarte czasopismo

Wersja tekstu w otwartym dostępie

ostateczna wersja opublikowana

Data udostępnienia

11.05.2023

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publiczny

Punktacja Ministerstwa / czasopismo

100