2024

chapter in monograph

english

EN Although hybrid actions are not a phenomenon that can only be attributed to contemporary conflicts, not only armed ones, their full spectrum can be analyzed from February 2022, i.e. from the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. Preliminary analyzes demonstrate the fact that cyber-attacks on Ukraine's digital infrastructure were only partially effective despite the massive involvement of hacktivists and cybercriminal groups acting on behalf of Russian national interests. However, in the literature one can find statements that the success of cyber defense resulted from the effective use of the national cyber security strategy310, but above all from the support of allies for Ukraine. Kinetic attacks on data storage places forced us to take actions aimed at migrating data and applications to cloud computing. As a result, the use of cloud solutions turned out to be necessary to achieve the security of ICT systems. This study aims to describe the ways of using cyberspace in hybrid activities, based on the example of cyber operations conducted by the parties to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. To identify the indicated research areas, analysis and criticism of the literature and analysis of data taken from media reports regarding the destructive impact of the parties to the conflict on elements of cyberspace were used.

28.11.2024

181 - 194

Bibliografia, netografia na stronach 190-191.

Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty bezpieczeństwa. T. 2, Ewolucja zarządzania kryzysowego w kierunku współczesnych wyzwań i zagrożeń

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