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Article

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Title

Identification and assessment of personnel risk in SME – the theoretical and research perspective

Authors

[ 1 ] Szkoła Doktorska, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej | [ D ] phd student

Scientific discipline (Law 2.0)

[6.6] Management and quality studies

Year of publication

2025

Published in

Optimum. Economic Studies

Journal year: 2025 | Journal number: 2(120)

Article type

scientific article

Publication language

english

Keywords
EN
  • Personnel risk
  • Inherent risk
  • Risk identification
  • Risk assessment
PL
  • Analiza ryzyka
  • Ocena ryzyka
  • Ryzyko
  • Zarządzanie ryzykiem
  • Przedsiębiorstwa małe i średnie (MŚP)
Abstract

EN Purpose | The purpose of this article is to identify a new catalog of personnel risks in small and medium-sized enterprises, a consequence of the dynamic development of the 4.0 economy. Research method | From the group of theoretical methods, the author used mainly analysis, synthesis, as well as inference. On the other hand, the empirical research was based on the method of surveying judgments and opinions with the survey technique, with a survey questionnaire constructed for the purpose of the research. Results | The changing economic conditions expand the catalog of personnel risks in small and medium-sized enterprises, and their impact on the achievement of operational, tactical and strategic organisational goals, should determine the implementation of improvements in policies aimed at identifying new sources of such risks. Personnel risk, among other things, through the interdisciplinary nature of references, affecting the frequency of its occurrence and the level of its impact, belongs to the group of the most dynamically developing area, requiring continuous monitoring. Originality / value / implications / recommendations | The result of the research implies the legitimacy of creating and regularly updating the used methods of risk identification and assessment, taking into account the new conditions of economy 4.0.

Pages (from - to)

283 - 300

DOI

10.15290/oes.2025.02.120.14

URL

https://optimum.uwb.edu.pl/index.php/osj/article/view/758

License type

CC BY (attribution alone)

Open Access Mode

open journal

Open Access Text Version

final published version

Release date

07.07.2025

Date of Open Access to the publication

at the time of publication

Full text of article

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Access level to full text

public

Ministry points / journal

70