Disqualification of an Expert Witness for Reasons that Undermine Confidence in His Knowledge and Impartiality – Reality versus the Legal Norm of Article 196(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure
[ 1 ] Wydział Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej | [ P ] pracownik
2025
artykuł naukowy
angielski
EN Criminal procedural law doctrine emphasizes that the evaluation of evidence is continuous and also encompasses expert opinions, which, because they are based on specialized knowledge, require verification using objective criteria such as method-ological accuracy, coherence of argument, and compliance with the current state of sci-ence. However, practice shows that procedural authorities often accept expert opinions uncritically, leading to deficiencies and violations of fair trial standards. Of particular significance in this context is the wording of Article 196(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which apodictically requires the appointment of another expert if circum-stances are substantiated that undermine confidence in the expert’s knowledge or im-partiality. Despite the precise wording of the provision, this regulation is often margin-alized, which favors the acceptance of flawed opinions and, consequently, increases the risk of procedural errors that can even lead to wrongful convictions.
29.12.2025
547 - 559
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CC BY (uznanie autorstwa)
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29.12.2025
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